What Opera Was in Pretty Woman: A Melodic Journey Through Film and Theater

The 1990 romantic comedy Pretty Woman, starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere, is a cultural touchstone that has left an indelible mark on popular culture. Among its many memorable moments, the scene where Edward Lewis (Gere) takes Vivian Ward (Roberts) to the opera stands out as a pivotal moment in the film. The opera featured in this iconic scene is La Traviata by Giuseppe Verdi, a choice that is both thematically and emotionally resonant. But what makes this particular opera so significant within the context of Pretty Woman? Let’s explore the layers of meaning behind this artistic decision and how it intertwines with the film’s narrative, while also delving into the broader relationship between opera and cinema.

The Role of La Traviata in Pretty Woman

La Traviata, which translates to “The Fallen Woman,” tells the story of Violetta, a courtesan who falls in love with a young nobleman, Alfredo. Their love is tested by societal expectations, family pressures, and Violetta’s declining health. The parallels between Violetta’s story and Vivian’s journey in Pretty Woman are striking. Both women navigate the complexities of love and societal judgment, and both are transformed by their experiences. When Vivian watches La Traviata, she is deeply moved by the performance, particularly by the aria “Sempre libera” (“Always Free”), which reflects her own desire for freedom and self-determination.

The opera scene is a turning point for Vivian. It symbolizes her growing self-awareness and her aspiration for a life beyond her current circumstances. Edward’s decision to take her to the opera is also significant. It demonstrates his willingness to introduce her to a world of culture and sophistication, signaling his respect for her and his belief in her potential. The opera becomes a metaphor for Vivian’s transformation, as well as a reflection of the evolving dynamics between her and Edward.

Opera as a Narrative Device in Film

The use of opera in Pretty Woman is not merely a decorative choice; it serves as a powerful narrative device. Opera, with its heightened emotions and dramatic storytelling, amplifies the emotional stakes of the film. The grandeur of the opera house, the intensity of the music, and the tragic beauty of La Traviata all contribute to the film’s exploration of love, class, and redemption.

This is not the first time opera has been used in film to underscore themes or character development. For instance, in Moonstruck (1987), the aria “Che gelida manina” from Puccini’s La Bohème plays a crucial role in conveying the passion and vulnerability of the characters. Similarly, in The Shawshank Redemption (1994), the duet “Sull’aria” from Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro becomes a symbol of hope and transcendence. Opera, with its universal themes and emotional depth, has the ability to elevate a film’s narrative and resonate with audiences on a profound level.

The Intersection of Opera and Popular Culture

The inclusion of La Traviata in Pretty Woman also highlights the enduring relevance of opera in popular culture. Despite being an art form often associated with elitism, opera has found its way into mainstream media, bridging the gap between high culture and mass entertainment. Films like Pretty Woman have played a role in demystifying opera and making it accessible to a broader audience.

Moreover, the opera scene in Pretty Woman has become iconic in its own right. It has inspired countless parodies, homages, and references in other works of art. The image of Julia Roberts, dressed in an elegant red gown, sitting in the opera house with tears streaming down her face, has become a symbol of cinematic beauty and emotional resonance. This scene has not only cemented La Traviata’s place in popular culture but has also contributed to the enduring legacy of Pretty Woman as a film that transcends its genre.

The Broader Implications of Art in Film

The use of La Traviata in Pretty Woman also raises broader questions about the role of art in film. Art, whether it be opera, painting, or literature, often serves as a mirror to the human experience. In Pretty Woman, the opera reflects Vivian’s inner journey and the transformative power of love. It also invites the audience to reflect on their own perceptions of beauty, class, and morality.

Furthermore, the film’s portrayal of Vivian’s reaction to the opera challenges stereotypes about who can appreciate and engage with high art. Vivian, a sex worker with no formal education, is deeply moved by the performance, demonstrating that art has the power to transcend social boundaries and speak to the universal aspects of the human condition. This message is particularly poignant in a film that explores themes of redemption and self-worth.

Conclusion

The inclusion of La Traviata in Pretty Woman is a masterstroke of storytelling that enriches the film’s narrative and deepens its emotional impact. Through the opera, the film explores themes of love, transformation, and the power of art to transcend societal barriers. The scene is a testament to the enduring relevance of opera in popular culture and its ability to resonate with audiences across generations. As Vivian watches La Traviata, we are reminded of the transformative power of art and the universal nature of human emotions. In the end, Pretty Woman is not just a romantic comedy; it is a celebration of the beauty and complexity of the human experience, as reflected in the timeless melodies of Verdi’s masterpiece.

Related Questions

1. Why was La Traviata chosen for Pretty Woman?
   La Traviata was chosen for its thematic parallels to Vivian’s story, particularly its exploration of love, societal judgment, and personal transformation.

2. What is the significance of the aria “Sempre libera” in the film?
   The aria reflects Vivian’s desire for freedom and self-determination, mirroring her journey throughout the film.

3. How does opera enhance the emotional impact of films?
   Opera, with its dramatic storytelling and emotional intensity, amplifies the emotional stakes of a film and resonates deeply with audiences.

4. What other films use opera as a narrative device?
   Films like Moonstruck and The Shawshank Redemption use opera to underscore themes and character development, demonstrating its versatility as a storytelling tool.

5. How has Pretty Woman influenced the perception of opera in popular culture?
   The film has helped demystify opera and make it accessible to a broader audience, highlighting its universal themes and emotional power.